The support article https://support.apple.com/109353 outlines various methods for changing the email address (Apple ID) you use for your Apple Account while retaining everything in your account. If you have an iPhone or iPad running iOS 18 or newer, read the support article for instructions how to do this.
I would just keep on using the Gmail address and not use an iCloud address. If you use an iCloud address and have problems with that account then Apple will be sending assistance emails to the very place where you are unable to read them.
Apple has two articles that I have found regarding email address usage and re-use. https://support.apple.com/109353 https://support.apple.com/102559 In some ways they appear to be more lenient about reusing email addresses than they have in the past but typically the line has been you cannot use an email address for an Apple ID that Apple has seen before. You may wish to contact Apple about this specific case.
This support page has information about contacting Apple support and service ➔ https://support.apple.com/106932 If live support options (chat and/or telephone) are available they will show near the bottom left.
- Telephone numbers may only work when calling from the same country.
- Chat options (telephone numbers appear as active links, not plain text) may depend upon cellular connectivity. If a number shows as an active link, click on it to see additional options.
- If chat is not available on the top level support page, try selecting your hardware and narrow down your issue to see if a support article offers a support link offering chat. For example, the contact support link on this page https://support.apple.com/119902#zerobalance offers a chat link about emptying account balance even on a computer where the top level page does not offer any chat.
With an iPhone, iPad, or Vision, you may be able to chat using the Apple Support App if it is available in your country —> https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-support/id1130498044