Part 2 of 2
How to Identify Intel-Only Applications on an Apple Silicon Mac
If you're using an M-series Mac, such as an M4 iMac, it's worth checking whether you have any older applications that were originally designed exclusively for Intel-based Macs.
Fortunately, macOS makes this fairly easy to establish, and you don't need to install any additional software.
The easiest way is through Finder. Open your Applications folder, select an application, and press Command + I to open its Get Info window. Under General, look for the Kind entry. It will tell you whether the application is Intel, Universal, or Apple silicon. Intel applications require Rosetta 2 to run, while Universal applications contain code for both Intel and Apple Silicon Macs.
You can also check whether a Universal application is actually running through Rosetta. In the same Get Info window, look for the "Open using Rosetta" option. If it's selected, the application is configured to run using Intel translation. Otherwise, it normally runs natively on Apple Silicon.
For a more complete inventory, System Information is the better option. Click the Apple menu (), select About This Mac, then More Info and System Report. Under Software, select Applications. The Kind column identifies each application's architecture. You can sort this column to group all Intel-only applications together.
Apple provides further instructions here: Using Intel-based apps on a Mac with Apple silicon.
One additional step is particularly relevant when investigating the "<unknown>" Local Network notification.Open Activity Monitor (Applications → Utilities → Activity Monitor) immediately after waking your Mac. Look for unfamiliar background processes, especially those associated with older applications, printer or scanner software, VPNs, network utilities, and backup software. Selecting a process and clicking the information button can provide additional details about it. Apple's Activity Monitor User Guide explains how to inspect running processes.
I'd also compare any Intel-only applications you discover with the entries under System Settings >> General >> Login Items & Extensions. Remember that a Universal application can still have a separate Intel-only background helper, plug-in, or extension, so checking the main application alone may not reveal the whole picture.
My recommendation: Start with System Information >> Software >> Applications and make a note of every application identified as Intel. Don't uninstall anything immediately; first check whether the developer offers a newer Universal or Apple Silicon version.