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Time Machine issue - disk won't unlock

Does anyone know what this is all about, on Golden Gate 27.2? I'm getting the same message on my iMac and my MacBook Air, which suggests it might be something to do with the newest version of macOS rather than a fault in my backup disks. Is anyone else getting this error? Is there a solution?



[Edited by Moderator]

5 replies

Other users have reported this with the macOS 27 Golden Gate release, and your backup disks are likely perfectly healthy.


Some users upgrading to macOS 27 Golden Gate have encountered a file system issue where encrypted APFS external drives and Time Machine backup disks fail to accept correct passwords, repeatedly throwing the "disk cannot be unlocked" or "failed to mount" error messages. Because macOS 27 handles secure volume mounting differently, it triggers authentication logic failures across multiple machines—explaining why it's happening on both your iMac and MacBook Air simultaneously.


How to Resolve the Error

Do not erase or format your backup drive. Instead, follow these steps to bypass the bug and safely force the system to mount the disk:


Allow the Hidden File System Check (fsck) to Finish

When an encrypted backup drive is attached after a major system update, macOS often locks the volume to run a background disk check (fsck).

  • Connect the backup disk directly to your Mac (avoid USB hubs if possible).
  • Open Activity Monitor (via Spotlight or Applications > Utilities).
  • Search for fsck in the top-right search bar.
  • If fsck_apfs is running, leave the drive plugged in and wait. Unlocking will fail repeatedly until this process naturally completes, which can take several hours depending on the size of your backup history.

More info from Apple: Activity Monitor User Guide for Mac - Apple Support


Run First Aid via macOS Recovery

If fsck is not active but the drive remains locked, repairing the volume container from the boot environment usually resets the mount state: 

  • Boot into Recovery Mode: Shut down, then press and hold the Power Button until "Loading startup options" appears. Click Options > Continue.
  • Open Disk Utility. 
  • Go to the top menu bar, click View, and select Show All Devices. 
  • Select your external backup drive, click First Aid in the toolbar, and select Run. 
  • Once completed successfully, restart your Mac normally and attempt to unlock the drive again

More info: Disk Utility User Guide for Mac - Apple Support

Are the Time Machine files stored on a Time Capsule? If yes, you will need to use an older Mac.......running an operating system of Sequoia or earlier to be able to access the data on the Time Capsule.



google images says :


The image shows a standard warning triangle symbol overlaid with a circular camera or lens icon, typically used to indicate a camera error, connection failure, or hardware problem with a security camera, dashcam, or webcam app.


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You can not store anything but Time Machine files on a designated Time Machine Backup drive.

Those drives ARE locked for all other purposes, so that message appears to be correct.


What operation were you trying to perform when this message appeared?



No, my iMac's Time Machine drive is in a JBOD enclosure and for my MacBook Air, I use a USB drive.

That's great, many thanks. I'll give this a try. :-)