”Variable frame rate” and Apple’s “Auto FPS” shouldn’t be treated as interchangeable terms. In this discussion, I’m specifically referring to Auto FPS. Apple documentation states in lower light levels it may drop the frame rate to specifically 24fps.
When shooting 1080p the glitch could have to do with the down sampling and the 1080p video processing pipeline. Apple engineering will need to diagnose the issue and determine if its hardware, firmware or software.
Smooth 4K is a useful clue, but it neither rules out every hardware problem nor proves a 1080p downscaling bug. If the stuttering is present in the original recordings and repeats under matched conditions, I would document it and contact Apple Support rather than simply wait for a possible update. The complaint is reasonable and the cause is still unconfirmed.
If the issue remains reproducible, ask Apple Support to investigate rather than assuming either “all these phones do it” or “my hardware must be defective.” Apple engineering will probably have to be involved. A comparison with another phone of the same model and software version would also be more informative than speculation.
If you’re in the US, please call 1-800-MY-APPLE, or outside the US, consult the support articles below. In Canada, call 1-800-263-3394.
Contact Apple for support and service - Apple Support
Genius Bar Reservation and Apple Support Options - Apple