Since you’re using a 2020 MacBook Air M1 running macOS Tahoe, I’d start by checking a few Mac settings before trying anything more drastic.
1. Check Accessibility Zoom
Go to Apple menu → System Settings → Accessibility → Zoom.
If you don’t use Zoom, temporarily turn off the options for keyboard shortcuts, trackpad gestures and scroll gestures with modifier keys. One of these could be triggering the enlargement.
2. Check what’s actually expanding
If the entire browser window grows, check System Settings → Desktop & Dock → Windows for window tiling and arranging options. Also notice whether it happens when you drag a window or wake your Mac from sleep.
3. If the webpage content gets bigger
In each browser, press Command (⌘) + 0 to reset the page zoom.
You can also check:
- Safari: Settings → Websites → Page Zoom.
- Chrome: Settings → Appearance → Page zoom.
- Firefox: Settings → General → Zoom settings, depending on your version.
4. Check for an accidental trigger
Restart your Mac and test one browser at a time. A stuck keyboard key or an unintended trackpad gesture could explain why all three browsers are affected.
Before reinstalling anything, though, I’d like to clarify one thing:
When you say the browsers keep “expanding,” do you mean:
A. The browser window grows to fill the screen.
B. The text and pictures on webpages get bigger.
C. The entire screen zooms in, so you can see only part of it.
D. The browser windows change size or position by themselves.
Knowing which of these describes your problem will help narrow down the cause without sending you through the same fixes you’ve already tried.