Major OS updates (such as macOS and iOS version changes) can alter AirPlay codecs, security tokens, and local hardware acceleration pipelines, frequently resulting in a blank or blue screen when mirroring or using Sidecar/AirPlay from an iPad.
Troubleshooting Steps to Fix the Blue Screen
- Check AirPlay & Handoff Settings: On both your Mac and iPad, go to System Settings (or Settings) > General > AirDrop & Handoff and ensure AirPlay/Handoff is enabled and set to allow connections from everyone or the same network.
- Sign Out and Back Into Apple ID: On your Mac and iPad, sign out of your Apple ID and sign back in to refresh the continuity and device-pairing security tokens.
- Reset Network Settings: On your iPad, go to Settings > General > Transfer or Reset iPad > Reset > Reset Network Settings.
- Toggle Wi-Fi and Bluetooth: Turn off Wi-Fi and Bluetooth on both the Mac and iPad, wait 15 seconds, and turn them back on.
- Bypass Wi-Fi via USB Cable: If you are trying to mirror or use the iPad as a second display (Sidecar), plug the iPad directly into your MacBook Pro using an official Apple USB data cable to see if a wired handshake bypasses the local Wi-Fi/codec glitch.
- Disable Firewall or VPN: Temporarily turn off any active VPNs, custom DNS configurations, or the Mac's built-in firewall in System Settings > Network > Firewall to test if security software is blocking the video stream
More info from Apple: Use an iPad as a second display for a Mac - Apple Support