Let us try a different approach to the issue at hand
On your MacBook Air (M5, 2026) running macOS Tahoe, the key issue is that the screenshot is captured, but it does not appear to finish saving to the Desktop until you open and close the floating thumbnail.
That is not the expected workflow when using macOS Screenshot with the floating thumbnail enabled.
The thumbnail normally gives you a short opportunity to edit or annotate the screenshot; you should not need to open Markup and close it to complete the save.
The important distinction is that screenshot capture is working, but the subsequent save appears to be delayed or stalled.
That does not, by itself, establish the cause.
Apple documents the thumbnail as a temporary preview before the screenshot is saved. There are also user reports of similar screenshot-saving problems in Tahoe, although those reports do not establish that your Mac has the same issue.
I recommend this first test because it isolates the floating-thumbnail workflow without changing other system settings:
- Press Shift–Command–5.
- Click Options.
- Turn off Show Floating Thumbnail.
- Take another selected-area screenshot using Shift–Command–4 and check whether it appears on the Desktop.
If the screenshot saves normally with the thumbnail disabled, that points toward a problem associated with the thumbnail workflow. If it still does not save, the cause remains undetermined.
Apple's instructions: Take screenshots on your Mac.
If you tell me whether the screenshot saves immediately with the floating thumbnail disabled,
We can narrow down the next troubleshooting step.