After upgrading my Macbook Pro 2021 to Golden Gate 27, Time Machine could no longer initiate a backup to my Synology NAS over Wi-Fi. Time Machine backups had worked normally before the macOS upgrade.
The problem persists after updating the Mac to macOS Golden Gate 27.0.1.
My old MacBook Pro 2019 (Sequoia 15.8) was able to start and complete Time Machine Backup on the same Synology NAS over the same Wi-Fi network path. In addition, the 2021 MacBook Pro was able to complete a backup when connected through a USB Ethernet docking station.
The connection results were therefore as follows:
- 2021 MacBook Pro over Wi-Fi: Backup did not start when the destination used the Synology Bonjour hostname.
- 2021 MacBook Pro over wired Ethernet: Backup completed successfully.
- 2019 MacBook Pro over Wi-Fi: Backup completed successfully.
I compared the Time Machine destination information on the two Macs using:
tmutil destinationinfo
The destinations were registered differently:
2019 MacBook Pro:
smb://<user>@<Synology-IP-address>/<Time-Machine-share>
2021 MacBook Pro:
smb://<user>@synology-nas._smb._tcp.local/<Time-Machine-share>
The Synology hostname resolved to the expected IP address on the 2021 MacBook Pro. However, this confirmed only basic hostname resolution and did not verify the complete Bonjour/DNS-SD service-discovery and SMB reconnection process used by Time Machine.
I then removed the existing Time Machine destination from the 2021 MacBook Pro and re-added the same Synology SMB share using its IP address:
smb://<user>@<Synology-IP-address>/<Time-Machine-share>
After registering the destination using the IP address, the 2021 MacBook Pro successfully completed a Time Machine backup over Wi-Fi.
I strongly suspect a regression in how macOS Golden Gate 27 handles Bonjour-based Time Machine destinations over Wi-Fi.