I tested those images in macOS 27.0.1 and iOS 16.7.16 (saved to Photos from Fils.app yes it is old...) and both devices identically display these tags:
Canon EOS M100
EF-M11-22 ƒ4-5.6 IS STM
ISO 200, 17 mm, 0 ev, ∫5, 1/50 s
Most tags are the same but are some differences. Have you enabled all metadata when exporting from Lightroom?
exiftool -a -G1 -s -e '-*Make*' '-*Model*' '-*Lens*' .
======== ./Jpg_export_from_Lightroom.jpg
[IFD0] Make : Canon
[IFD0] Model : Canon EOS M100
[ExifIFD] LensModel : EF-M11-22mm f/4-5.6 IS STM
[ICC-header] DeviceModel : sRGB
[ICC_Profile] DeviceModelDesc : IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB
[XMP-exifEX] LensModel : EF-M11-22mm f/4-5.6 IS STM
[ExifIFD] LensInfo : 11-22mm f/?
[ExifIFD] LensModel : EF-M11-22mm f/4-5.6 IS STM
[ExifIFD] LensSerialNumber : 00000061ff
[XMP-aux] LensInfo : 11-22mm f/?
[XMP-aux] Lens : EF-M11-22mm f/4-5.6 IS STM
[XMP-aux] LensID : 4147
[XMP-aux] LensSerialNumber : 00000061ff
[XMP-exifEX] LensModel : EF-M11-22mm f/4-5.6 IS STM
======== ./Jpg_out_of_camera.JPG
[IFD0] Make : Canon
[IFD0] Model : Canon EOS M100
[Canon] CanonModelID : EOS M100
[ExifIFD] LensModel : EF-M11-22mm f/4-5.6 IS STM
[Canon] LensType : Canon EF-M 11-22mm f/4-5.6 IS STM
[Canon] DigitalLensOptimizerSetting : Off
[Canon] DigitalLensOptimizer : Off
[ExifIFD] LensInfo : 11-22mm f/0
[ExifIFD] LensModel : EF-M11-22mm f/4-5.6 IS STM
[ExifIFD] LensSerialNumber : 00000061ff
exiftool -diff can display all possible differences: