If you mean a particular Bangla dialect/accent --> iOS and iPadOS 27 - Feature Availability - Apple (IN)
This is the important limitation.
If by dialectic you mean something such as Kolkata Bengali, Bangladeshi Bengali, Sylheti, Chittagonian, etc., iOS does not provide separate dialect selections in the normal Bangla keyboard settings. The Apple keyboard is essentially Bangla/Bengali, rather than a menu of regional dialects.
QuickType Keyboard: Multilingual Typing
- Bangla
- Cantonese (Traditional) — Phonetic
- Chinese (Simplified) — Pinyin
- Chinese (Traditional) — Pinyin
- Czech
- Danish
- Dutch (Belgium)
- Dutch (Netherlands)
- English (Australia)
- English (Canada)
- English (India)
- English (Japan)
- English (New Zealand)
- English (Singapore)
- English (South Africa)
- English (United Kingdom)
- English (United States)
- French (Belgium)
- French (Canada)
- French (France)
- French (Switzerland)
- German (Austria)
- German (Germany)
- German (Switzerland)
- Gujarati
- Hindi
- Icelandic
- Indonesian
- Italian
- Japanese (Romaji)
- Korean (2-Set)
- Lithuanian
- Marathi
- Norwegian (Bokmål)
- Norwegian (Nynorsk)
- Polish
- Portuguese (Brazil)
- Portuguese (Portugal)
- Punjabi
- Romanian
- Slovenian
- Spanish (Latin America)
- Spanish (Mexico)
- Spanish (Spain)
- Swedish
- Tamil
- Telugu
- Turkish
- Vietnamese — Telex