Each device brings its own fraud risk and is evaluated independently of previous devices. When card information is compromised or stolen what do scammers try to do? They try to add it to a new device. What are you trying to do? Add your card to a new device. Needless to say, your bank shows caution, especially if you’ve tried to add your card too many times. Too many attempts results in an automatic block for 24 hours to possibly 10 days.
Here’s how card provisioning works. The cardholder enters card details into Apple Wallet app. This opens a session with Apple’s, Apple Pay system. The details submitted are sent to the Payment Network Operator (Visa, Mastercard, American Express etc.) who verify the accuracy (expiration date, card number etc) and if verified terms and conditions are sent to your iPhone. Accepted T&C are received and your iPhone then sends encrypted account details and information on your iPhone to PNO. The information is about iPhone usage patterns, and information about your Apple Account. Banks use the information to evaluate fraud risk. Banks use their own risk avoidance algorithms. It’s not uncommon for some cards to be added and a different bank to decline adding a card. Banks typically rate the risk, Green (automatic approval), Yellow (requires additional verification such as two factor authentication), Orange (additional verification including voice contact with support team to verify additional details), and Red (automatic decline). Most card provisioning is either yellow or orange just as an anti fraud precaution. When the provisioning session is not closed within the allocated time or the decline is sent, the notification is sent. There’s a reason the notification says contact the bank.
Apple is not aware of the process. All information they receive through their servers is anonymous and encrypted. They literally have no information to tell you. All they can check is hardware failure. Apple Support has no idea why provisioning failed.
If an account is red path the bank’s algorithm is suspicious and tier one support has no idea this has occurred. All they can do is look at basic details and tell you nothing wrong on their end contact Apple Support. -
One possible cause is velocity blocks. If you try to add a card more than 5 times in a rolling 24 hour period, an automatic block is applied. How long does the block last? Good question! Banks don’t reveal that and each bank applies their own time restriction. The average delay is 24 hours, but members report it can be up to 10 days. In my experience the average delay is around 3 days.
Any questions?
Apple Pay security and privacy overview - Apple Support
Card provisioning security overview - Apple Support
Apple Pay component security - Apple Support
Apple Pay Wallet Terms and Conditions
Adding credit or debit cards to Apple Pay - Apple Support