The evidence in your EtreCheck report points strongly toward searchuploadworker being a legitimate component of macOS 27.0, not malware. Gemini’s conclusion that the pop-up itself means malware is not supported by the evidence.
The important clue is that current macOS 27 system files include both:
SearchUploadWorker.appex
SafariSearchUploadWorker.appex
inside /System/Library/ExtensionKit/Extensions/. Independent inspection of the macOS 27 filesystem identifies both as Apple system components. (GitHub)
That also fits the rest of your EtreCheck report unusually well. You installed macOS 27.0 on September 15, 2026, and shortly afterward EtreCheck recorded substantial activity involving Apple's search infrastructure: hybridsearchd, spotlightknowledged, spotlightknowledged.updater, knowledge-agent, and knowledgeconstructiond.
The name SearchUploadWorker is therefore quite consistent with the new search/Spotlight-related components introduced with macOS 27. In fact, the filesystem evidence specifically places it alongside Apple's other search extensions. (GitHub)
What the Keychain message means
The wording:
“searchuploadworker wants to export key ‘xxxx’ from your keychain”
does not, by itself, mean that the process is stealing your key.
macOS Keychain Access deliberately asks for authorization when a process attempts to use a protected cryptographic key. Similar legitimate macOS prompts occur with browsers, networking software, device-management software and other Apple/system services. For example, Apple Community reports show legitimate system processes such as nsurlsessiondproducing the same type of “wants to export key” prompt. (Apple Communities)
Likewise, the wording:
“wants to sign in using key ‘xxxx’”
means that the process is requesting use of a private key for authentication/signing. That is a normal type of Keychain operation; the security question is which process is asking and which key it is asking to use, not simply whether the word “key” appears in the dialog.
Your EtreCheck report gives another important clue
Your report does not identify searchuploadworker as an unsigned third-party launch agent, daemon, application, kernel extension, or login item.
Instead, the report's relevant Apple search processes include:
/usr/libexec/hybridsearchd
/usr/libexec/spotlightknowledged
/usr/libexec/spotlightknowledged.updater
/usr/libexec/knowledge-agent
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/IntelligencePlatformCore.framework/.../knowledgeconstructiond
and all are identified as Apple components.
That matters because your report does identify numerous old or unsigned third-party components elsewhere.
For example, EtreCheck flags old AVG components, TechTool components, Livestation, MacUpdate, Citrix/GoToMeeting, old Java components, SIMBL, and various old kernel extensions.
So EtreCheck is clearly capable of finding things that deserve scrutiny. It simply doesn't associate searchuploadworkerwith those third-party items.
Conclusion which much like that of @MrHoffman
Once these types of softwares are installed and embedded into the computer
Start Over from Scratch
Heavy Handed ? - Yes
Effective ? - Yes
For Apple Silicon computer >> Use Disk Utility to erase a Mac with Apple silicon.
Use the Erase All Content and Settings feature to quickly and securely erase all settings, data, and apps, while maintaining the operating system currently installed.
Always make a Time Machine Backup before proceeding
Emphasis on User Account Only
If going this route - I suggest Not using Startup Assist to migrate everything back.
This will probably Re-Introduce ( any questionable Third Party Software ) back into the Operating System .