Because the popping continues even when the Mac is muted, and changing the Audio MIDI Setup format has not changed the behaviour, I would leave those settings unchanged for now.
Disconnect any external audio devices, displays, docks, or headphones, then go to System Settings > Sound > Output and select MacBook Pro Speakers.
Test several different audio sources and note whether the popping remains confined to the left speaker.
Apple recommends disconnecting external audio devices and selecting the built-in speakers when troubleshooting speaker problems. Apple Support — If the internal speakers on your Mac aren't working
Make sure macOS 27 is fully updated under System Settings > General > Software Update.
Then create a new temporary user account and test the speakers there.
If the popping also occurs in the new account, the issue is not limited to the original user account.
If it does not occur there, something specific to the original account may be contributing to the problem.
This test does not, by itself, establish whether the underlying cause is software or hardware.
Next, test the Mac in Safe Mode.
If the popping continues, run Apple Diagnostics with external devices disconnected. On an Apple-silicon Mac, shut it down, press and hold the power button until the startup options appear, then hold Command-D to start Diagnostics. Apple Support — Use Apple Diagnostics to test your Mac
If Diagnostics reports an error, note the reference code and follow Apple's service recommendations.
If no error is reported but the popping continues, contacting Apple Support or an Apple Authorized Service Provider would be appropriate.
Have the computer evaluated by the Professionals who have the Special Hardware Software and Expertise to diagnose the issue and offer possible solutions
Make an Appointment at the Apple Genius Bar or call 1 800 MyApple and have them evaluate the computer
Other location Call Centres
Contact Apple for support and service
The fact that the problem began after installing macOS 27 is worth noting, but that timing alone does not establish that the update caused it.
The tests above can provide additional information about where the problem occurs before drawing that conclusion.
As a Last Resort
If the user believes these current issues stem specifically from macOS 27 Golden Gate
For a thorough test of both Golden Gate / Hardware and to determine the root cause of all the computer issues.
Use the “Atomic” option and select “Erase All Content and Settings.” Apple Silicon computer
Use the " Erase All Content and Settings " feature to quickly and securely erase all settings, data, and apps, while maintaining the operating system currently installed.
Always make a Time Machine backup before proceeding.
Run the computer without installing any additional software and without restoring from your Time Machine backups.
Run the computer in this mode for approximately 1 - 2 to 8 hours and report back if the previous issues reoccur.